Nonequilibrium Dynamics

Entropy Production in Nonequilibrium Neural Networks featured image

Artificial Intelligence Associative Memories Attention +16

Entropy Production in Nonequilibrium Neural Networks

A nonequilibrium thermodynamics perspective on transformers

Matthias Bal

• February 2, 2026 • 14 min read

Spin-Model Transformers featured image

Artificial Intelligence Associative Memories Attention +12

Spin-Model Transformers

A nonequilibrium statistical mechanics perspective on transformers

Matthias Bal

• June 19, 2022 • 51 min read